1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Hypoxia-inducible factors; HIFs; HIF-PH

HIFs (Hypoxia-inducible factors) are transcription factors that respond to changes in available oxygen in the cellular environment, to be specific, to decreases in oxygen, or hypoxia. The HIF signaling cascade mediates the effects of hypoxia, the state of low oxygen concentration, on the cell. Hypoxia often keeps cells from differentiating. However, hypoxia promotes the formation of blood vessels, and is important for the formation of a vascular system in embryos, and cancer tumors. The hypoxia in wounds also promotes the migration of keratinocytes and the restoration of the epithelium. In general, HIFs are vital to development. In mammals, deletion of the HIF-1 genes results in perinatal death. HIF-1 has been shown to be vital to chondrocyte survival, allowing the cells to adapt to low-oxygen conditions within the growth plates of bones. HIF plays a central role in the regulation of human metabolism. Recently, several drugs that act as selective HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors have been developed.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P10426
    cyclo(CLLFVY)
    Inhibitor 99.37%
    cyclo(CLLFVY) is an inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), with IC50 of 19 μM (in U2OS) and 16 μM (in MCF-7). cyclo(CLLFVY) binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF-1α, inhibits HIF-1 dimerization and transcriptional activity. cyclo(CLLFVY) downregulates the expression of hypoxia response genes, such as VEGF and CAIX, exhibits antitumor against the HIF-1 associated cancers.
    cyclo(CLLFVY)
  • HY-128872
    Etrinabdione
    Activator 99.16%
    Etrinabdione (EHP-101; VCE-004.8) is an orally active, specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist. Etrinabdione inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. Etrinabdione, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, has potent anti-inflammatory activity. Etrinabdione attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity.
    Etrinabdione
  • HY-119351
    BNS
    Inhibitor
    BNS is a cell penetrant, potent and selective PHD2 (prolyl-hydroxylase 2) inhibitor.
    BNS
  • HY-142693
    Angiogenesis agent 1
    Activator 99.39%
    Angiogenesis agent 1 (compound C-31) is a salidroside-derivated glycoside analogue. Angiogenesis agent 1 is an activator of the HIF-1α pathway. Angiogenesis agent 1 has the potential for the research of diabetic hind limb ischemia.
    Angiogenesis agent 1
  • HY-148860
    NVP-DFF332
    Inhibitor 99.31%
    HIF-2α-IN-8 is a potent and orally active HIF2α inhibitor with IC50 values of 9, 37, 246 nM for HIF2α SPA, HIF2α iScript, HIF2α HRE RGA, respectively. HIF-2α-IN-8 shows antitumor activity.
    NVP-DFF332
  • HY-N0390S4
    L-Glutamine-5-13C
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    L-Glutamine-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
    L-Glutamine-5-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-B0223R
    Albendazole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Albendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
    Albendazole (Standard)
  • HY-16187
    EL-102
    Inhibitor 99.44%
    EL-102 is a hypoxia-induced factor 1 (Hif1α) inhibitor. EL-102 induces apoptosis, inhibits tubulin polymerisation and shows activities against prostate cancer. EL-102 can be used for the research of cancer.
    EL-102
  • HY-151344
    HIF-1/2α-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    HIF-1/2α-IN-2 is an inhibitor of HIF-1/2α. HIF-1/2α-IN-2 decrease HIF-1/2α levels and induces iron starvation response by targeting Iron Sulfur Cluster Assembly 2 (ISCA2).
    HIF-1/2α-IN-2
  • HY-108697A
    (Rac)-PT2399
    Inhibitor 99.84%
    (Rac)-PT2399 (Compound 10e), the racemate of PT2399, acts as a potent and specific hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF-2α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.01 μM.
    (Rac)-PT2399
  • HY-N11709
    Theasaponin E1
    Inhibitor 98.68%
    Theasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 proteins, downregulates the expression of HIF-1α and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of , and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections.
    Theasaponin E1
  • HY-118672
    HNHA
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    HNHA is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. HNHA arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase via p21 induction. HNHA inhibits tumor growth and tumor neovascularization. HNHA may be a potent anti-cancer agent against breast cancer.
    HNHA
  • HY-115903A
    HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.08%
    HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride is an effective HIF-1α inhibitor with anticancer potencies (IC50s of 28 nM and 15 nM in MDA-MB-231 and MiaPaCa-2 cells, respectively). HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride suppresses HIF-1α expression by blocking transcription and protein translation.
    HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S3
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-168533
    ZG-2305
    Inhibitor 98.60%
    ZG-2305 is a potent, orally active and selective factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (FIH) inhibitor with Ki values of 79.6, 2786 nM for FIH, PHD2, respectively. ZG-2305 increases the expression of EGLN3 gene. ZG-2305 decreases the cellular triglycerides levels and reduces lipid accumulation. ZG-2305 has the potential for the research of obesity and fatty liver disease.
    ZG-2305
  • HY-N0733S4
    Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride
    99%
    Glucosamine-15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
    Glucosamine-<sup>15</sup>N hydrochloride
  • HY-P10221A
    Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA
    Inhibitor 98.07%
    Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The KD values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research.
    Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA
  • HY-16196
    ENMD-1198
    Inhibitor 98.87%
    ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule destabilizing agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. ENMD-1198 is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1alpha and STAT3 in human HCC cells and leads to reduced tumor growth and vascularization.
    ENMD-1198
  • HY-15476
    VU 0364439
    Modulator 99.42%
    VU 0364439 is a mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 19.8 nM. VU 0364439 modulates the GRM4/CBX4/HIF-1α signaling pathway by enhancing GRM4-CBX4 interaction. VU 0364439 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
    VU 0364439
  • HY-148230
    TFEB Decoy ODN sodium
    Inhibitor
    TFEB Decoy ODN sodium is a synthetic oligonucleotide with a hairpin ring structure, which were designed to inhibit Transcription factor EB (TFEB). TFEB decoy ODN inhibited fibrosis and autophagy in a UUO mouse model. The TFEB decoy ODNs also showed anti-inflammatory effects.
    TFEB Decoy ODN sodium
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